2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>前端WebSocket连接示例</title>
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<script src="https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.2/socket.io.min.js"></script>
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<style>
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body {
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font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
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max-width: 800px;
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margin: 0 auto;
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padding: 20px;
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background-color: #f5f5f5;
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}
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.container {
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background: white;
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padding: 20px;
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border-radius: 8px;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
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}
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.status {
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padding: 10px;
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margin: 10px 0;
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border-radius: 4px;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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.connected { background-color: #d4edda; color: #155724; }
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.disconnected { background-color: #f8d7da; color: #721c24; }
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.error { background-color: #fff3cd; color: #856404; }
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button {
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background-color: #007bff;
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color: white;
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border: none;
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padding: 10px 20px;
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margin: 5px;
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border-radius: 4px;
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cursor: pointer;
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}
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button:hover { background-color: #0056b3; }
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button:disabled {
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background-color: #6c757d;
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cursor: not-allowed;
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}
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#videoContainer {
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margin-top: 20px;
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text-align: center;
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}
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#rtspImage {
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max-width: 100%;
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height: auto;
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border: 2px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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2025-07-30 13:47:47 +08:00
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/* 防止图像缓存 */
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image-rendering: auto;
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-webkit-user-select: none;
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-moz-user-select: none;
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-ms-user-select: none;
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user-select: none;
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2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
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}
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.log {
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background-color: #f8f9fa;
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border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
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border-radius: 4px;
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padding: 10px;
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margin-top: 20px;
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height: 200px;
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overflow-y: auto;
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font-family: monospace;
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font-size: 12px;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>前端WebSocket连接示例</h1>
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<div id="status" class="status disconnected">未连接</div>
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<div>
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<button id="connectBtn" onclick="connectWebSocket()">连接WebSocket</button>
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<button id="disconnectBtn" onclick="disconnectWebSocket()" disabled>断开连接</button>
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<button id="startRtspBtn" onclick="startRtsp()" disabled>启动RTSP</button>
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<button id="stopRtspBtn" onclick="stopRtsp()" disabled>停止RTSP</button>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-top: 10px;">
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<button onclick="checkBackendStatus()">检查后端状态</button>
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<button onclick="testSocketConnection()">测试Socket连接</button>
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<button onclick="clearLog()">清空日志</button>
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<button onclick="showDebugInfo()">显示调试信息</button>
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</div>
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<div id="debugInfo" style="display: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #e9ecef; border-radius: 4px;">
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<h4>调试信息</h4>
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<div id="debugContent"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="videoContainer">
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<h3>RTSP视频流</h3>
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<img id="rtspImage" src="" alt="RTSP视频流" style="display: none;">
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<div id="noVideo">暂无视频流</div>
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</div>
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<div class="log" id="logContainer"></div>
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</div>
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<script>
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let socket = null;
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let frameCount = 0;
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// 后端服务器地址配置
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const BACKEND_URL = 'http://localhost:5000'; // 根据实际情况修改
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// 如果是远程服务器，使用: 'http://192.168.1.173:5000'
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function log(message) {
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const logContainer = document.getElementById('logContainer');
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const timestamp = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
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logContainer.innerHTML += `[${timestamp}] ${message}<br>`;
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logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
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}
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function updateStatus(status, className) {
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const statusEl = document.getElementById('status');
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statusEl.textContent = status;
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statusEl.className = `status ${className}`;
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}
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function updateButtons(connected, rtspRunning = false) {
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document.getElementById('connectBtn').disabled = connected;
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document.getElementById('disconnectBtn').disabled = !connected;
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document.getElementById('startRtspBtn').disabled = !connected || rtspRunning;
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document.getElementById('stopRtspBtn').disabled = !connected || !rtspRunning;
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}
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function connectWebSocket() {
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try {
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log('正在连接到 ' + BACKEND_URL);
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// 创建Socket.IO连接
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socket = io(BACKEND_URL, {
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transports: ['websocket', 'polling'],
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timeout: 10000,
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forceNew: true
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});
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// 连接成功事件
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socket.on('connect', () => {
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log('✅ WebSocket连接成功！Socket ID: ' + socket.id);
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log('🔍 连接详情: ' + JSON.stringify({
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connected: socket.connected,
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id: socket.id,
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transport: socket.io.engine.transport.name
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}));
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updateStatus('已连接', 'connected');
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updateButtons(true);
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});
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// 连接失败事件
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socket.on('connect_error', (error) => {
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log('❌ 连接失败: ' + error.message);
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log('🔍 错误详情: ' + JSON.stringify(error));
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updateStatus('连接失败', 'error');
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updateButtons(false);
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});
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// 断开连接事件
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socket.on('disconnect', (reason) => {
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log('⚠️ 连接断开: ' + reason);
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updateStatus('已断开', 'disconnected');
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updateButtons(false);
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hideVideo();
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});
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// 监听所有事件（调试用）
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socket.onAny((eventName, ...args) => {
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// log(`📨 收到事件: ${eventName}, 数据: ${JSON.stringify(args)}`);
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2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
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});
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// 监听RTSP状态事件
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socket.on('rtsp_status', (data) => {
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log('📺 RTSP状态: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
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if (data.status === 'started') {
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updateButtons(true, true);
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} else if (data.status === 'stopped') {
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updateButtons(true, false);
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hideVideo();
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}
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});
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// 监听RTSP帧数据
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socket.on('rtsp_frame', (data) => {
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if (data.image) {
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frameCount++;
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displayFrame(data.image);
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if (frameCount % 30 === 0) { // 每30帧记录一次
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log(`🎬 已接收 ${frameCount} 帧`);
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}
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2025-07-30 13:47:47 +08:00
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2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
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} else {
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log('⚠️ 收到rtsp_frame事件但无图像数据: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
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}
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});
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// 监听错误事件
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socket.on('error', (error) => {
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log('❌ Socket错误: ' + JSON.stringify(error));
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});
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} catch (error) {
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log('💥 连接异常: ' + error.message);
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log('🔍 异常堆栈: ' + error.stack);
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updateStatus('连接异常', 'error');
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}
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}
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function disconnectWebSocket() {
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if (socket) {
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socket.disconnect();
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socket = null;
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log('主动断开连接');
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updateStatus('已断开', 'disconnected');
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updateButtons(false);
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hideVideo();
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}
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}
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function startRtsp() {
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if (socket && socket.connected) {
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log('🚀 发送start_rtsp事件');
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log('🔍 Socket状态: ' + JSON.stringify({
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connected: socket.connected,
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id: socket.id,
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transport: socket.io.engine.transport.name
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}));
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// 发送事件并监听确认
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socket.emit('start_rtsp', {}, (ack) => {
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if (ack) {
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log('✅ start_rtsp事件已确认: ' + JSON.stringify(ack));
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} else {
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log('⚠️ start_rtsp事件无确认响应');
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}
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});
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frameCount = 0;
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// 设置超时检查
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setTimeout(() => {
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if (frameCount === 0) {
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log('⏰ 5秒后仍未收到视频帧，可能存在问题');
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2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
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}
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}, 5000);
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} else {
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log('❌ WebSocket未连接，无法启动RTSP');
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log('🔍 Socket状态: ' + (socket ? '存在但未连接' : '不存在'));
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}
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}
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function stopRtsp() {
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if (socket && socket.connected) {
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log('🛑 发送stop_rtsp事件');
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socket.emit('stop_rtsp', {}, (ack) => {
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if (ack) {
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log('✅ stop_rtsp事件已确认: ' + JSON.stringify(ack));
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} else {
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log('⚠️ stop_rtsp事件无确认响应');
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}
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});
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} else {
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log('❌ WebSocket未连接，无法停止RTSP');
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}
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}
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function displayFrame(base64Image) {
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const img = document.getElementById('rtspImage');
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const noVideo = document.getElementById('noVideo');
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2025-07-30 13:47:47 +08:00
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const dataUrl = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + base64Image;
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// 创建新的Image对象来预加载，确保图像能正确显示
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const newImg = new Image();
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newImg.onload = function() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.src = dataUrl;
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.style.display = 'block';
|
|
|
|
|
|
noVideo.style.display = 'none';
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 强制重绘
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.style.transform = 'scale(1.001)';
|
|
|
|
|
|
setTimeout(() => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.style.transform = 'scale(1)';
|
|
|
|
|
|
}, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
newImg.onerror = function() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
console.error('图像加载失败');
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('❌ 图像加载失败，可能是base64数据损坏');
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
newImg.src = dataUrl;
|
2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
function hideVideo() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
const img = document.getElementById('rtspImage');
|
|
|
|
|
|
const noVideo = document.getElementById('noVideo');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.style.display = 'none';
|
|
|
|
|
|
img.src = '';
|
|
|
|
|
|
noVideo.style.display = 'block';
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 检查后端服务状态
|
|
|
|
|
|
function checkBackendStatus() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('🔍 检查后端服务状态...');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fetch(BACKEND_URL + '/health')
|
|
|
|
|
|
.then(response => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (response.ok) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('✅ 后端HTTP服务正常');
|
|
|
|
|
|
return response.text();
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('⚠️ 后端HTTP服务响应异常: ' + response.status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
.then(data => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (data) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('📄 后端响应: ' + data);
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
.catch(error => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('❌ 无法连接到后端服务: ' + error.message);
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('💡 请检查后端服务是否已启动，地址是否正确');
|
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 测试Socket.IO连接
|
|
|
|
|
|
function testSocketConnection() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('🧪 测试Socket.IO连接...');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const testSocket = io(BACKEND_URL + '/socket.io/', {
|
|
|
|
|
|
transports: ['polling'],
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5000
|
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
testSocket.on('connect', () => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('✅ Socket.IO测试连接成功');
|
|
|
|
|
|
testSocket.disconnect();
|
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
testSocket.on('connect_error', (error) => {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('❌ Socket.IO测试连接失败: ' + error.message);
|
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 清空日志
|
|
|
|
|
|
function clearLog() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
document.getElementById('logContainer').innerHTML = '';
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('🧹 日志已清空');
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 显示调试信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
function showDebugInfo() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
const debugInfo = document.getElementById('debugInfo');
|
|
|
|
|
|
const debugContent = document.getElementById('debugContent');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let info = '<strong>当前状态:</strong><br>';
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `Socket对象: ${socket ? '存在' : '不存在'}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (socket) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `连接状态: ${socket.connected ? '已连接' : '未连接'}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `Socket ID: ${socket.id || '无'}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `传输方式: ${socket.io?.engine?.transport?.name || '未知'}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `URL: ${socket.io?.uri || '未知'}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `<br><strong>配置信息:</strong><br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `后端地址: ${BACKEND_URL}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `接收帧数: ${frameCount}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `页面URL: ${window.location.href}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
info += `用户代理: ${navigator.userAgent}<br>`;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debugContent.innerHTML = info;
|
|
|
|
|
|
debugInfo.style.display = debugInfo.style.display === 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 页面加载完成后的初始化
|
|
|
|
|
|
window.onload = function() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('📄 页面加载完成，可以开始连接WebSocket');
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('🌐 后端地址: ' + BACKEND_URL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
log('⚠️ 请确保后端服务已启动');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 自动检查后端状态
|
2025-07-30 13:47:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
setTimeout(() => {
|
2025-07-29 18:28:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
testSocketConnection();
|
|
|
|
|
|
}, 1000);
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 页面关闭时清理连接
|
|
|
|
|
|
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (socket) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
socket.disconnect();
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
